Monuments and Memorials in the Civic Art Collection

View The Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee Final Report
What do you think about the monuments and memorials in San Francisco’s Civic Art Collection? Share your feedback!
Send your comments via email: monumentsandmemorials@sfgov.org
Leave a voicemail by calling: 415-252-2214
MMAC MeetingsScheduled MMAC meetings have concluded. Recordings of past meetings are available to view below.
Past Meetings:
MMAC Meeting 1: Committee Orientation: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC Meeting 2: Thursday, February 17, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC meeting: Monday, March 28, 2022 at 3:30 p.m. PT (Rescheduled)
MMAC meeting #3: Wednesday, April 27, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC meeting #4: Tuesday, June 14, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC meeting #5: Tuesday, August 30, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC meeting #6; Thursday, September 29, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
Monuments & Memorials Public Feedback Session #1, Saturday, October 15, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
Monuments & Memorials Public Feedback Session #2, Wednesday, October 19, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
MMAC meeting #7; Monday, November 14, 2022: View a recording of the meeting here.
Click here to view a full size version of the Monuments and Memorials map. View the additional information about San Francisco's Monuments and Memorials in the Civic Art Collection here.
The MMAC is working closely with a consultant team from Forecast to support the work of the Committee. Forecast will facilitate the MMAC, convene community meetings and deliver the findings, recommendations and guidelines the committee decides upon.
About the Monuments and memorials advisory committee
The Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee (MMAC), a body that will host hearings with community members and establish the criteria and guidelines by which to determine the future of historic monuments in the City's art collection. This initiative is a partnership between the San Francisco Arts Commission (SFAC), the Human Rights Commission (HRC) and the Recreation and Parks Department (RECPARK).
The MMAC's charge is to examine the history of monuments in the public realm in San Francisco, the individuals, events and ideals they venerate, and how the narratives associated with these monuments align—or do not—with San Francisco's values today. This advisory body will focus their research on the monuments and memorials within the Civic Art Collection.
The San Francisco Arts Commission, the Human Rights Commission, and San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department are pleased to announce the members of the Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee (MMAC).
Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee Members
Ralph Remington has extensive professional experience in arts administration and government, and has experience as a director, actor, essayist, playwright and screenwriter. Prior to joining the City and County of San Francisco, he served as the Deputy Director for Arts and Culture for the City of Tempe, Arizona. In that role, he was responsible for Tempe Center for the Arts’ comprehensive performance and visual art programming, as well as overseeing public art, the Tempe History Museum, arts engagement and municipal arts granting. He previously served as the former Western Regional Director and Assistant Executive Director for Actors Equity Association in Los Angeles.
Prior to that, he was Director of Theater and Musical Theater at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) in Washington, D.C. In 2010, he received the NEA Chairman's Distinguished Service Award. Prior to working at the NEA, Remington was a City Council member for the City of Minneapolis. He is a former Guthrie Theater Acting Company member, and is the founding Producing Artistic Director of award-winning Pillsbury House Theatre in South Minneapolis. Remington has a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Drama from Howard University.
Sheryl Evans Davis is the Executive Director of the San Francisco Human Rights Commission (HRC). Director Davis previously served as Commissioner between 2011 and 2016, including a tenure as Vice Chair of the Commission.
Prior to joining the HRC, Director Davis was Executive Director of Collective Impact, a community-based organization in the Western Addition neighborhood of San Francisco. As Executive Director, she oversaw Mo’MAGIC, Magic Zone, and the Ella Hill Hutch Community Center. Mo’MAGIC, a collaborative of non-profit organizations, addresses challenges facing low-income children, youth and families in the areas of economic development, community health, and violence prevention. Magic Zone provides education and wraparound services to K-12 students and transitional aged youth. The Ella Hill Hutch Community Center provides community-building services and workforce development opportunities to neighborhood residents. During her tenure at Collective Impact, Director Davis forged private and public sector partnerships to provide critical health and social services to historically underserved communities across San Francisco.
Director Davis has also served on the SFPD Fair & Impartial Policing and Community Policing Advisory Committees, Fillmore Community Benefits District, and Redevelopment Agency's Western Addition Citizen Advisory Committee. She holds a BA degree from San Francisco State University and Master's in Public Administration from the University of San Francisco.
Phil Ginsburg is the general manager of the San Francisco Recreation and Park Department. With more than 4,100 acres and over 220 parks under its jurisdiction, the Recreation and Park Department stewards some of the most spectacular public spaces in the world, including Golden Gate Park, Coit Tower and the Palace of Fine Arts. Under Ginsburg’s leadership, San Francisco became the first City in the United States where 100% of its residents live within a ten-minute walk of a park. Ginsburg has led his organization through transformational improvements to the public realm and he has made equity and increasing access to public recreation and to nature, the department’s primary objective. Ginsburg has built a financially sustainable model for San Francisco’s park system through ballot advocacy, the strategic use of public-private partnerships and philanthropy, creative revenue strategies, technology and administrative efficiencies. During his tenure, San Francisco has been consistently ranked one of the nation’s top five park systems. In 2019, Ginsburg was appointed to the California State Parks and Recreation Commission by Governor Gavin Newsom.
Denise Bradley-Tyson served as San Francisco’s Acting Director of Cultural Affairs in 2020. She is Founder and CEO of Inspired Luxe, an online shopping platform for wearable art. Named by the San Francisco Business Times as one of the Bay Area’s Most Influential Women, and was honored on the “Forever Influential Honor Roll.” She was the first Executive Director of Museum of the African Diaspora (MoAD), was a long-serving member of the San Francisco Film Commission, serving two years as President, and served as Vice Chair of SF Travel’s Tourism Diversity Committee. She was a board member of Alonzo King LINES Ballet and was on the Host Committee for SF Symphony’s Annual Gala. Bradley-Tyson was instrumental in bringing “Soul of a Nation” to the de Young Museum. While based in London, she worked on “Africa Remix”— the most expansive exhibition of contemporary African art ever presented in Europe – mounted at the South Bank Centre. She is a graduate of Stanford University with a B.A. in Economics and Communications, and she has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Claudine Cheng is an attorney, passionate about civil rights, public policy and promoting appreciation of diverse cultures. She has served on Treasure Island Development Authority, SPUR, North Beach Citizens and Angel Island Immigration Station Foundation. A member of the San Francisco Film Commission, Cheng also currently serves on the board of the Asian Art Museum, Chinatown Community Development Center and the Human Rights Commission’s Stand Together SF Committee. As founder and president of the APA Heritage Foundation, she leads the coordination of the City’s annual celebration of APA Heritage Month and other multicultural programs.
Charles M. Collins is President Emeritus of the YMCA of San Francisco where he served for nearly two decades as President and CEO. From 1983 to 2002, Collins was President and Chairman of WDG Ventures, Inc., and its affiliated companies which were engaged in the investment and development of commercial and residential real estate. Collins has practiced law and was a former Deputy Secretary of the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency for the State of California. Collins serves on the San Francisco Arts Commission, the Community Council of the UCSF Center for Community Engagement, the board of the Commonwealth Club, Chair Emeritus of the ShapeUp SF Coalition, and the board of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Collins holds a B.A. with honors from Williams College, with a double major in History and the History of Art, a Master of City Planning from MIT, and Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.
Morning Star Gali is the California Tribal & Community Liaison of the International Indian Treaty Council working for the Sovereignty and Self Determination of Indigenous Peoples and the recognition and protection of Indigenous Rights, Treaties, Traditional Cultures and Sacred Lands. She is Project Director for Restoring Justice for Indigenous Peoples, and was a Rosenberg Leading Edge Fellow focusing on the disproportionate impact of the criminal and juvenile justice system on Native Americans. Gali continues to lead large-scale actions while coordinating Native cultural, spiritual, scholarly and political gatherings throughout California. She is deeply committed to advocating for Indigenous sovereignty issues such as missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW), climate justice, gender justice, and sacred sites protection on behalf of the tribal and inter-tribal communities in which she was raised.
Lisbeth Haas is Professor Emeritus and Research Professor in History at UC Santa Cruz. She taught classes on California, San Francisco, Indigenous California and feminist labor history, the borderlands, and has published award winning books. Her research has sought to capture the ideas and perspectives of the individuals and tribal communities she writes about, beginning with her first book, Conquests and Historical Identities in California. She works in feminist studies, Chicana/o studies and critical race/ethnic studies.
Roberto Y. Hernandez is CEO of Cultura y Arte Nativa de Las Americas (CANA) which produces the Annual Carnaval SF. He is the Founder/President of the San Francisco Lowrider Council. He was a Cultural Advisor for the film COCO. He has done marketing and event production for Cinco De Mayo, Dia De Los Muertos, and the 24th Street Cultural Festival. He was a community organizer for Cesar Chavez - United Farm Workers and was the Director of the Bernal Heights Neighborhood Center.
Lian Ladia is a curator and organizer based in San Francisco. She is currently a curatorial consultant for public art and engagement for a land use organization in SOMA Pilipinas. She is the Curator for Exhibitions and Public Programs at The David Ireland House at 500 Capp Street. She has an M.A. in Curatorial Studies from Bard College; has participated at the curatorial program at de Appel Arts Centre in Amsterdam; and is an alumna of SFAI. She is a board member of People Power Media and Clarion Alley Mural Projects. Her ongoing art projects involves the SOMA Pilipinas Cultural district, South of Market Community Action Network, Children’s Creativity Museum, Minnesota Street Projects, Asian Art Museum and SFAI.
April McGill, M.P.A. (Yuki, Wappo Nations) is a California Native and San Francisco resident with a B.A. in American Indian Studies from SFSU, and a Masters in Public Administration, Tribal Governance from Evergreen State College. McGill is active in the Bay Area Native American community advocating for behavioral services for American Indian people. She is Director of Community Partnerships & Projects for the California Consortium for Urban Indian Health leading programs such as the violence against women Red Woman Rising Project. McGill is Executive Director of the American Indian Cultural Center of San Francisco and one of the founding advocates for the American Indian Cultural District in San Francisco. She is a board member at Intersection for the Arts.
Ata'ataoletaeao McNealy (artist name: Afatasi The Artist) is an ADOS-Sāmoan, mixed-media conceptual artist and native of San Francisco, who works in relation to the Black and Sāmoan American experience, Afrofuturism, Afro-Pop art, and textile exploration.
Lydia So is an architect who provides solutions for cities through design and economics thinking – making positive impacts on regional economic growth, transit-oriented developments, cultural heritage preservations and public art advocacy. She founded and runs SOLYD, a successful minority- women-owned architecture, real estate and consulting company. So is a San Francisco Historic Preservation Commissioner, and provides governance to the City Planning Department. She previously served as an Arts Commissioner. So is an Advisor to the San Francisco Symphony board and Friends of Harvey Milk Plaza. She is on the Board of Directors for the BART Business Advisory Council, Chinese Historical Society of America, American Institute of Architects SF, and Asian American Architects & Engineers as its Vice President.
Sharaya Souza (Taos Pueblo, Ute, Kiowa) is Executive Director and Co-founder of the American Indian Cultural District and an ambassador for promoting equitable resource distribution to American Indian communities, increasing Native visibility and political representation, and protecting and preserving tribal cultural resources in the San Francisco Bay Area. Souza serves on several local advisory groups including the Climate Council, Aquatic Park & Pier Planning Committee, Housing Policy Committee, HRC Racial Equity in the Arts Working Group, Environmental Justice Working Group, and the Human Rights Commission Roundtable. Souza’s previous work experience includes the American Indian Cultural Center, Twitter, California Native American Heritage Commission, the California Research Bureau, Office of Institutional Research, California Department of Water Resources, and was Governor Brown’s Tribal Advisor on a variety of statewide issues that impact Native Americans.
Kiyomi Takeda is a Shin-Nisei (second)/Yonsei (fourth generation) born and raised in San Francisco. Her maternal grandparents were interned in the Topaz and Tule Lake internment camps during World War II. Kiyomi has actively organized and volunteered in the Japanese American community for over fifteen years. She served as the Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival Co-Chair and past board chair of the Nichi Bei Foundation. She has also been active with the Nihonmachi Street Fair, Osaka Matsuri, Northern California Soy and Tofu Festival, Japantown Chounaikai and was a founding member of the New Generation Nikkei Fund. She was active in Japantown for Justice as the Fillmore Relations Chair helping to deepen the relationship between the Japantown and Fillmore communities.
Reverend Arnold Townsend is a Fillmore resident and is the board president of the African American Art & Culture Complex. He is vice president and life member of the San Francisco NAACP, and an associate minister at Church Without Walls, a Baptist congregation. He has served as a Government and Community Relations Consultant, President of the Board of Directors for the San Francisco Economic Opportunity Council (EOC), and as a San Francisco Elections Commissioner.
click here For Previously released statements regarding Monuments and Memorials AND FAQ
Arts Commission
At this important time in our country, we are all examining the ways in which institutional and structural racism permeate our society. Public art is no exception. In cities across the US, many historic monuments are being taken down because the actions and ideas symbolized do not deserve to be venerated. Representation matters. That’s why we can, and should, continue to create artwork that reflects our values, and the diverse communities we serve.
Joint statement from Sups. Peskin and Stefani and Mayor London Breed
The statue of Christopher Columbus has been removed from its position near Coit Tower and placed in storage. At a time of great unrest and deep reflection both locally and nationally, we recognize that Christopher Columbus is a deeply polarizing figure in our history and a symbol of pain and oppression to many, including and especially to indigenous people. Public art can and should honor the heritage of all our people, including our Italian-American community, and in doing so we should choose symbols that unify us. The Arts and Recreation and Parks Commissions will engage in a public process to determine what art work should go in that space near Coit Tower.
RECPARK Statement
Coit Tower is an emblem of the San Francisco skyline, beloved by visitors for its panoramic views. Racism has no place in that view, or in ours. The Christopher Columbus statue is a symbol of centuries of oppression targeting Native Americans. It is at odds with SF Rec and Park’s values of access and inclusion and our prioritization of parks and open space for marginalized communities. We are grateful to the Arts Commission for removing it from our property.
There is very real pain in this country rooted in our history of slavery and oppression, especially against African-Americans and Indigenous people. I know that pain all too well. But the damage done to our park last night went far beyond just the statues that were torn down, and included significant damage to Golden Gate Park. Every dollar we spend cleaning up this vandalism takes funding away from actually supporting our community, including our African-American community. I say this not to defend any particular statue or what it represents, but to recognize that when people take action in the name of my community, they should actually involve us. And when they vandalize our public parks, that's their agenda, not ours.
If we are going to make real change, let's do the work with our impacted communities to make that change. To do that, I have asked the Arts Commission, the Human Rights Commission, and the Recreation and Parks Department and its Commission to work with the community to evaluate our public art and its intersection with our country's racist history so that we can move forward together to make real changes in this City. Who and what we honor through our public art can and should reflect our values.
1. What has happened to the monuments in Golden Gate Park?
The bronze statues of the Padre Junipero Serra (1906), General Ulysses Simpson Grant (1908), and Francis Scott Key (1887) monuments were toppled and defaced by a group of demonstrators on Friday night, June 19. Their remaining pedestals along with a number of other monuments and public cultural ephemera in the Golden Gate Park Music Concourse were also vandalized. Additional Civic Art Collection works that were defaced include Leonitus (Roman Gladiator) (1881), The Cider Press (1892), Goethe and Schiller (1901), Miguel Cervantes (1916), the Rideout Fountain (1923), and Father William D. McKinnon (1927). The Sphinx sculpture and the Pool of Enchantment – which are under the jurisdiction of the Fine Arts Museums, San Francisco, were also vandalized. Based on the types of vandalism, some monuments appeared to be specifically targeted for political reasons while others appeared to have just been casualties based on proximity.
2. Where are they now?
The bronze sculptures are stored safely in an undisclosed, secure fine art storage facility (along with the Christopher Columbus statue that was removed by the City on June 18, 2020 and the Early Days sculpture that was removed from Pioneer Monument in September 2018).
3. When did the San Francisco Arts Commission remove the Christopher Columbus statue at Coit Tower?
The City removed the statue early Thursday, June 18, under direction of the Mayor.
4. Why did the San Francisco Arts Commission remove the Christopher Columbus monument?
The Columbus monument was removed because it doesn’t align with San Francisco’s values or our commitment to racial justice. The Columbus statue had been vandalized on multiple occasions the week of June 8. Staff had already commenced with an evaluation process, assessing options how to best engage the community regarding concerns about the monument. However, over the weekend of June 11-12, protest flyers were circulated online with a call to action for protestors to remove the statue themselves on Friday, June 19. We removed the statue quickly in the interest of public safety.
(On June 10 in Portsmouth, Virginia a person was gravely injured when a monument was pulled down and he was crushed. Then, on Monday, June 15 violence erupted in Albuquerque, New Mexico between vigilante groups and protestors over the removal of a public monument, which resulted in gunfire.)
5. Had the Christopher Columbus statue been vandalized before its removal?
Yes, it had been extensively vandalized on Indigenous People’s Day, 2019 and then again three times the week leading up to its removal, with red paint splashed on the statue’s face and hands. Similar statues across the country had been toppled by demonstrators during protests.
6. Are any of these monuments going to be for sale or given away?
The San Francisco Arts Commission has guidelines in place regarding the disposition of Civic Art Collection works that are removed from public view. These guidelines can be found on our website: www.sfartscommission.org/our-role-impact/about-commission/policies-guidelines/PublicArtCivic-Art-Collection
Each piece is evaluated individually and a number of options may present themselves through that process, including but not limited to, long term storage, long term loan, gift to another cultural institution or public sale.
7. What Is the city planning to do about toppled statues or statues removed by the City?
Per the Mayor’s directive (please see beginning of this document), the Arts Commission, in partnership with Recreation and Parks and the Human Rights Commission, will develop a process to assess the historic works in the collection that venerate individuals that do not reflect the City's racial justice values, and make recommendations on next steps. We look forward to engaging with the many communities we serve on these important conversations, and to providing additional information to the public in the coming weeks.
Updated 1/26/2021: The San Francisco Arts Commission will be announcing in early February an application process for members of the community interested in participating on the Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee (MMAC). The MMAC will address the directive stated above, and convene to assess the historic works in the collection and present a report that includes guidelines of how to handle these works in the Civic Art Collection now and in the future. We anticipate the committee will meet approximately six times over several months. It will be co-chaired by the Director of Cultural Affairs, and leadership from the Human Rights Commission and the Recreation and Parks Department.
8. How is the city thinking about what to put, if anything, in their place?
This Arts Commission is working with the Human Rights Commission and Recreation and Parks Department to define a community engagement process to address these monuments. The first step will be establishing a set of criteria by which to assess each artwork. Discussions regarding replacements or new monuments will not be undertaken until the assessment of the existing collection is completed.
9. How may the public engage in the conversation about the future of these monuments?
We are happy to hear from members of the public about historical monuments in the Civic Art Collection to ensure we are gathering input from the broadest range of community members as we determine next steps. If you have any comments or suggestions, please email ART-info@sfgov.org or feel free to attend any of our public meetings. The Visual Art Committee had the first discussion about next steps on Wednesday, July 15. Please click here for the meeting minutes and audio archive.
10. What systems, if any, is the city putting into place to prevent the unplanned removal of statues by members of the public going forwards?
As the Mayor mentioned in her statement (see top of document), vandalism to the Civic Art Collection and our public spaces “takes funding away from actually supporting our community.” Our hope is that community engagement through the monument evaluation process we are outlining now, will help deter future unplanned removals – out of interest for public safety and with the opportunity for public dialogue.
11. Does the Arts Commission have records of the statues that get the most complaints and how much money has been spent in recent years to repair vandalism on them?
The Arts Commission keeps data on vandalism to the Civic Art Collection and tracks abatement costs. Complaints regarding individual pieces are registered – particularly if a citizen makes or submits public comment at our monthly commission and sub-committee meetings. Vandalism to the Civic Art Collection takes many forms, the bulk of which is non-political in nature. While political vandalism does occur to the Civic Art Collection, it is not a sole indicator determining the potential removal of a statue. In FY 2020, approximately $130,000 was spent on removal of all forms of vandalism of the Civic Art Collection.
12. Is there a list of all statues in the city’s public collection?
A searchable catalogue of artworks in the Civic Art Collection can be found on our website, here: kiosk.sfartscommission.org/index-tree/tree/45
When did this process start?
In June 2020, Mayor London Breed released a directive that asked the San Francisco Arts Commission (SFAC), the Human Rights Commission, and the Recreation and Parks Department to lead a community process to evaluate public monuments and memorials in the City’s Civic Art Collection. In January 2022, the advisory committee began meeting.
Why now? Why is this important?
San Francisco is reckoning with the legacy of white supremacy, patriarchy, and colonialism reflected in public spaces, specifically in monuments and memorials that are part of San Francisco’s Civic Art Collection. Many of the monuments and memorials in the collection do not reflect the diversity of San Francisco, intentionally erase stories of communities of color, and reinforce inequities in race, gender, and culture.
Who is part of the advisory committee?
Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee (MMAC) members are 16 individuals. Three co-chairs of the Committee are Ralph Remington, Director of Cultural Affairs for the San Francisco Arts Commission; Phil Ginsberg, General Manager, Recreation & Park Department; and Sheryl Davis, Executive Director, Human Rights Commission. The 13 members were either appointed or approved applicants.
To see the list of members, visit the Monuments and Memorials webpage.
What is Forecast Public Art’s role?
Forecast Public Art is facilitating the MMAC meetings, administering a public survey, assisting in convening public feedback sessions, and delivering findings, recommendations, and guidelines created in conversation with the Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee. . Learn more about Forecast: https://forecastpublicart.org/
How can SF residents get involved?
Watch and attend MMAC meetings: MMAC Meetings are open to the public via Zoom, and attendees can listen to the Committee's discussions and deliberations. All past Zoom meetings are accessible on SFAC’s Monuments and Memorials webpage.
Share and participate in the San Francisco Monuments and Memorials Survey, available through October 31st: The survey is available in English, Spanish, Tagalog, and translations in Chinese. The survey will be available digitally through an online link. It takes an estimated 10 minutes to respond to 14 questions.
Link to Surveys:
- English: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SFACMonumentsandMemorials
- Chinese: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/RMP7HBF
- Spanish: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SFACMonumentosyMemoriales
- Filipino: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SFACMonumentoatMemoryal
Participate in virtual public feedback sessions:
Tuesday, September 27th, 5:30 am-7:30 pm PST, and October 15th, 10 am-12 pm PST
- Virtual Public Feedback Session #1, Tuesday, September 27, 2022, 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. PST
- Virtual Public Feedback Session #2, Saturday, October 15, 2022,10 a.m. to 12 p.m. PST
The public is asked to register for the meeting and have the option to speak to share their feedback. There will be a limit of 3 minutes per person to maintain fairness and equal opportunity for as many people as possible to share their feedback.
- Do I have to go to the meetings to share my feedback? If unable to attend, members of the public will have the option to share their feedback and public comments via email or by phone at any time before October 31, 2022.
- You may send an email to: monumnetsandmemorials@sfgov.org or can call and leave a voicemail at: 415-252-2214
- Why is it important for me to give feedback and respond to the survey? The organizers seek feedback about SFAC’s Monuments and Memorial Civic Art Collections. All verbal and written feedback will be incorporated as recommendations into the report, criteria, and guidelines and will be part of the public record.
How will the new guidelines be used? SFAC will use the criteria and guidelines established through collaboration between the MMAC to base decisions on the final disposition of individual past and future artworks. The MMAC will not make final decisions regarding the disposition of individual monuments and memorials.
Is there a list of all objects in the city’s public collection? A searchable catalog of artworks in the Civic Art Collection can be found here: You may also view an interactive map of San Francisco's Monuments and Memorials here.
What is the budget for the removal of art? Currently, no funding is available for removing or relocating artworks in the San Francisco Civic Art Collection. The budget for removing art varies significantly based on the artwork, materials, location, scale, installation, and many other factors.